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Buzz Words | 熱詞放送：家庭教育促進(jìn)法，核武器，團圓計劃
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文章轉載自 世紀君 21世紀英文報
家庭教育促進(jìn)法
The Family Education Promotion Law
2022年01月03日，江蘇南通如皋市吳窯鎮小馬社區，志愿者帶領(lǐng)小朋友在繪制《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》主題文化墻。圖源：人民視覺(jué)
《中華人民共和國家庭教育促進(jìn)法》從2022年1月1日開(kāi)始正式實(shí)施。這是我國首次就家庭教育進(jìn)行專(zhuān)門(mén)立法，家庭教育從“家事”上升到“國事”。這部法律的出臺也催生了一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò )熱詞——依法帶娃。該部法律分為六章五十五條，分別從家庭責任、國家支持、社會(huì )協(xié)同和法律責任等方面對未成年人監護人和社會(huì )對家庭教育應當承擔的責任進(jìn)行了劃分和規定。這是繼《教育法》、《義務(wù)教育法》和新版《未成年人保護法》后，又一部教育領(lǐng)域的重磅法規。（戳這里了解詳情）
China's first law on family education enacted on January 1, 2022 instructs parents to become responsible guardians and specifies the boundary between school education and family education, experts said.
The topic that Chinese parents now have to raise children in accordance with the law trended on social media on Monday as China's first law on the promotion of family education was enacted on Saturday.
The Family Education Promotion Law which has six chapters and 55 articles stipulates the responsibilities of guardians of minors and the society on family education in terms of family responsibility, state support, social collaboration and legal responsibility. It is another bombshell Chinese law on education following the Education Law, the Compulsory Education Law and the Law on the Protection of Minors.
核武器
Nuclear weapons
1月3日，中國、法國、俄羅斯、美國、英國五個(gè)核武器國家領(lǐng)導人共同發(fā)表《關(guān)于防止核戰爭與避免軍備競賽的聯(lián)合聲明》。聯(lián)合聲明稱(chēng)，“避免核武器國家間爆發(fā)戰爭和減少戰略風(fēng)險是我們的首要責任”，強調核戰爭打不贏(yíng)也打不得，重申不將核武器瞄準彼此或其他任何國家。這是五國領(lǐng)導人首次就核武器問(wèn)題發(fā)表聲明。聯(lián)合聲明稱(chēng)："鑒于核武器使用將造成影響深遠的后果，我們也申明，只要核武器繼續存在，就應該服務(wù)于防御目的、懾止侵略和防止戰爭。我們堅信必須防止核武器進(jìn)一步擴散。"
Leaders of five nuclear-armed states reaffirmed on Monday none of their nuclear weapons are targeted at each other or any other state, emphasizing a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought. In a joint statement issued by China, France, Russia, Britain and the United States — the first of its kind — the leaders said they consider the avoidance of war between nuclear states and the reduction of strategic risk as their utmost responsibility. "As nuclear use would have far-reaching consequences, we also affirm nuclear weapons — for as long as they continue to exist — should serve defensive purposes, deter aggression and prevent war," they said in the statement, adding further proliferation of such weapons must be prevented.
團圓行動(dòng)
Reunion campaign
12月6日，尋子14年、電影《親愛(ài)的》原型人物孫海洋與兒子孫卓在深圳相認，一家人相擁而泣，14年骨肉分離終團圓。新華社記者 梁旭 攝
來(lái)自公安部的消息，2021年全國公安機關(guān)深入開(kāi)展“團圓”行動(dòng)，累計找回10932名歷年失蹤被拐兒童，其中，失蹤20年至30年的有2538名，失蹤30年至40年的有1812名，失蹤40年至50年的有371名，失蹤50年至60年的有190名，失蹤60年以上的有110名。“團圓”行動(dòng)開(kāi)展以來(lái)，公安機關(guān)共偵破拐賣(mài)兒童積案350余起，抓獲拐賣(mài)犯罪嫌疑人890名。
Chinese police helped a total of 10,932 missing or abducted children return home in 2021 via a nationwide special campaign, according to the Ministry of Public Security. The "Tuanyuan" campaign, meaning “reunion” in Chinese, brought home 2,538 victims who had been separated from their families for 20 to 30 years, as well as 1,812 victims for 30 to 40 years, 371 victims for 40 to 50 years, 190 victims for 50 to 60 years, and 110 victims for more than 60 years. Since the launch of the campaign, Chinese police have resolved more than 350 long pending cases involving child abduction, and 890 suspects have been caught, the ministry said.
綜合來(lái)源：中國日報網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津，新華網(wǎng)
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