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網(wǎng)紅酸奶成“新型瀉藥”? 你中招了沒(méi)？
Unitrans世聯(lián)
（21世紀英文報）
原文版面
The Original
二十一世紀英文報·高二版 934期
《Weighing in on ‘super’ yogurt》
什么？！益生菌酸奶竟成“新型瀉藥”？
最近，某現制酸奶品牌的某款產(chǎn)品因“會(huì )讓人拉肚子”登上熱搜，還有小伙伴因此腸胃炎了……
到底是咋回事？到底是“誰(shuí)的鍋”？
圖源：千圖網(wǎng)
“This yogurt might lead to diarrhea (腹瀉),” warned the staff of a yogurt chain store as they handed the store-made cup of yogurt to a customer.
某酸奶連鎖店的工作人員在遞給顧客一杯酸奶時(shí)提醒道：“這種酸奶可能會(huì )導致腹瀉。”
圖源：千圖網(wǎng)
warn / wɔːrn / v.提醒，警告
例句：I'll run ahead and warn them.
我要跑在前頭，警告他們。
——《牛津詞典》
Labeled “500 billion (CFU) probiotics (益生菌)”, the yogurt has gained popularity among people seeking to cleanse their digestive systems, especially those trying to manage their weight. CFU (菌落形成單位) is a unit used to measure the number of live bacteria in a probiotic product. According to the yogurt’s ingredient list, it contains five varieties of edible probiotics.
這款號稱(chēng)每杯含5000億活性益生菌的酸奶深受減肥人士追捧。成分表顯示，該酸奶中含有5種可食用益生菌。
圖源：視覺(jué)中國
1.digestive/ daɪˈdʒestɪv /adj.消化的
例句：Foods are broken down in the digestive tract.
食物在消化道內被分解。
——《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
2.edible/ ˈedəb(ə)l /adj.可食用的
例句：The food at the hotel was barely edible.
這家旅館的食物簡(jiǎn)直不能入口。
——《牛津詞典》
Studies have consistently shown the positive benefits of probiotics on gastrointestinal (胃腸道的) health. However, some consumers shared their unpleasant experiences of suffering from gastroenteritis (腸胃炎) and receiving hospital treatment after consuming the yogurt product that claims to contain “500 billion (CFU) probiotics”. Pu Fangfang, a doctor from the Clinical Nutrition Department of West China Hospital of Sichuan University, said that the factors contributing to their symptoms were multiple.
我們都知道益生菌對胃腸道健康有好處。但最近有一些小伙伴分享了自己的一些不愉快的經(jīng)歷：喝了該款酸奶產(chǎn)品后患上胃腸炎，并去醫院接受了治療。來(lái)自四川大學(xué)華西醫院臨床營(yíng)養科的樸醫生表示：造成此類(lèi)腸胃炎的因素是多方面的。
1.consistently / kənˈsɪstəntli / adv.始終，一貫地
例句：It's something I have consistently denied.
這是我始終否認的事。
——《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
2.symptom / ˈsɪmptəm / n.癥狀
例句：One prominent symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory.
這種病的一個(gè)突出癥狀是記憶的逐步喪失。
——《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
“Probiotics may cause varied physiological (生理的) responses among individuals,” said Pu. Previous studies have shown that a specific variety of probiotics may help with the treatment of constipation (便秘), as well as diarrhea.
“益生菌可能會(huì )引起的生理反應因人而異。”樸醫生說(shuō)。先前的研究表明，一些特定種類(lèi)的益生菌可能有助于緩解便秘和腹瀉。
圖源：視覺(jué)中國
physiological / ˌfɪziəˈlɑːdʒɪk(ə)l / adj.生理的
例句：The problem was psychological rather than physiological.
這是心理問(wèn)題，而不是生理問(wèn)題。
——《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
The efficacy varies between individuals. What might sit well with you might not sit well with your friend. So there are no specific daily intake recommendations for probiotics.
益生菌的效果因人而異——適合你的不一定適合你的朋友，每人的益生菌的日攝入量也存在差異。
圖源：視覺(jué)中國
efficacy / ˈefɪkəsi / n.療效
例句：Recent medical studies confirm the efficacy of a healthier lifestyle.
近來(lái)的醫學(xué)研究證實(shí)了更健康的生活方式的功效。
——《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
sit well with 適合，(想法，意見(jiàn))被接受
例句：The idea of continuing the war is not sitting well with many people.
許多人不贊成繼續戰爭的想法。
——《二十一世紀學(xué)生英文報》
Moreover, many components on the label are slightly higher than the recommended daily intake. For example, every cup of the “500 billion (CFU) probiotics” yogurt, according to the label, contains between 40.5 to 54 grams of dietary fiber, which is much higher than the 25 to 30 grams daily for adults recommended by the China Nutrition Society. “Taking in such a large amount of dietary fiber in such a short time might lead to bloating (脹氣), acid reflux (胃酸返流), and even diarrhea,” said Pu.
此外，標簽上的許多成分均略高于每日推薦攝入量。例如，該款酸奶產(chǎn)品包裝顯示：每杯酸奶中含有40.5至54克膳食纖維——這遠遠高于中國營(yíng)養學(xué)會(huì )建議的成人每日25-30克的攝入量。“短時(shí)間內攝入如此大量的膳食纖維可能會(huì )導致腹脹、胃酸反流，甚至腹瀉，”樸醫生說(shuō)。
圖源：視覺(jué)中國
1.component / kəmˈpoʊnənt / n.組成部分
例句：The management plan has four main components.
該管理計劃有4個(gè)主要組成部分。
——《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
2.dietary / ˈdaɪəteri / adj.飲食的 n. <舊>規定（或限制）的飲食
dietary fiber 膳食纖維
例句：Dr. Susan Hankinson has studied the dietary habits of more than 50,000 women.
蘇珊·漢金森博士研究了五萬(wàn)多名婦女的飲食習慣。
——《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
Last but not least, individuals vary significantly in their dietary tolerances. Those with poor digestive health or food allergies as well as other vulnerable people should be cautious with everything they consume, not just yogurt.
每個(gè)人對食物的耐受性都不同，消化系統脆弱或容易食物過(guò)敏的人應該對食物的挑選更小心。
圖源：視覺(jué)中國
1.tolerance / ˈtɑːlərəns / n.忍受
例句：There is lowered pain tolerance, lowered resistance to infection.
對痛苦的忍耐力和對感染的抵抗力下降了。
——《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
2.vulnerable / ˈvʌlnərəb(ə)l / adj.脆弱的
例句：Old people are particularly vulnerable members of our society.
老人是社會(huì )中相對弱勢的群體。
——《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
“For people who want to try this kind of product, sharing a cup with others on your first try might be a good choice,” recommended Pu. Try a small amount and see what happens to your body and then adjust the amount accordingly. It is worth noting that we should not rely on such products for weight management. “While they may facilitate immediate weight loss, the reduction predominantly comprises water and waste rather than fat loss,” said Pu.
“如果你想嘗試這種產(chǎn)品，考慮一下和別人拼一杯吧！第一次盡量只喝一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，觀(guān)察一下自己的身體反應。”樸醫生說(shuō)，“我們不應該依賴(lài)這些產(chǎn)品來(lái)控制體重，它們或許可以讓我們快速掉秤，但這減掉的只是身體里的水和需排除的廢物物質(zhì)，并不是脂肪。”
圖源：視覺(jué)中國
1.facilitate / fəˈsɪlɪteɪt / v.促進(jìn)
例句：The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.
新機場(chǎng)將促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。
——《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
2.predominantly/ prɪˈdɑːmɪnəntli / adv.絕大多數地，主要
例句：The landscape has remained predominantly rural in appearance.
該風(fēng)景看上去主要保留了鄉村風(fēng)貌。
——《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
溫馨提示：許多研究表明，益生菌能夠幫助我們保持消化系統健康，但是效果因人而異。過(guò)量食用反而會(huì )導致腹瀉等不良反應。所以，下次在服用益生菌補劑或者含益生菌的酸奶時(shí)，要結合自身的身體情況謹慎服用哦！
編輯：魏浩蘭 王雪辰
實(shí)習編輯：陳秋月
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