在過(guò)去的2017年里，地球村這個(gè)大舞臺上發(fā)生了很多大事件。就讓我們一起來(lái)盤(pán)點(diǎn)一下國際十大新聞吧。

①人類(lèi)命運共同體”亮相國際社會(huì )

Grand idea with mankind at its center is enshrined

2017年1月18日，在日內瓦聯(lián)合國萬(wàn)國宮 “共商共筑人類(lèi)命運共同體”高級別會(huì )議上，習近平主席發(fā)表了題為《共同構建人類(lèi)命運共同體》的主旨演講。2月10日，“人類(lèi)命運共同體”在聯(lián)合國社會(huì )發(fā)展委員會(huì )會(huì )議上首次被寫(xiě)入聯(lián)合國決議。

President Xi Jinping put the idea of “A community of shared future for mankind” to the international community in a keynote speech at the UN Office in Geneva on Jan 18, it was also incorporated into a UN resolution in the 55th UN Commission for Social Development on Feb 10.《共同構建人類(lèi)命運共同體》主旨演講內容節選：

“大道至簡(jiǎn)，實(shí)干為要。構建人類(lèi)命運共同體，關(guān)鍵在行動(dòng)。我認為，國際社會(huì )要從伙伴關(guān)系、安全格局、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、文明交流、生態(tài)建設等方面作出努力。”

Great visions can be realized only through actions. Actions hold the key to building a community of shared future for mankind. To achieve this goal, the international community should promote partnership, security, growth, inter-civilization exchanges and the building of a sound ecosystem.

“人類(lèi)命運共同體”的理念為解決全球性挑戰提出中國方案，引起國際社會(huì )強烈共鳴。之后這一理念又被寫(xiě)入聯(lián)合國安理會(huì )、人權理事會(huì )和聯(lián)大第一委員會(huì )的多項決議。

“A community of shared future for mankind” was enshrined by the United Nations Security Council, the Human Rights Council and the First Committee of the UN General Assembly, transforming the Chinese concept in an international consensus.②特朗普上臺，誓將“美國優(yōu)先”進(jìn)行到底New president takes office, vowing to “put America first”1月20日，唐納德·特朗普帶著(zhù)“讓美國再次偉大”的口號，宣誓成為美國第45任總統。在這一口號的帶動(dòng)下，特朗普政府會(huì )把美國的經(jīng)濟、外交利益置于首位，也將強有力地改變美國的外交政策走向。

Donald Trump was sworn in as the 45th president of the United States on Jan 20 after having pledged to “make America great again”, by, among other things, putting US economic and foreign policy interests above those of anyone else, thus bringing a strong redirection of the country’s foreign policy.說(shuō)到做到，上臺三天，特朗普就簽署行政命令，正式宣布美國退出跨太平洋伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)定（Trans-Pacific Partnership，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)TPP），他還在簽署命令后對記者說(shuō)“我們所做的，對于美國工人來(lái)說(shuō)是件大好事”。

He ended US involvement in the Trans-Pacific Partnership free trade deal with Australia, New Zealand, Japan and eight other Pacific nations.轉眼來(lái)到了美國時(shí)間6月1日，特朗普當日下午宣布美國退出應對氣候變化的《巴黎協(xié)定》。他表示，巴黎氣候協(xié)議以美國就業(yè)為代價(jià)，對美國不公平，不能支持那種懲罰美國的協(xié)議。

Trump said his country would pull out of the Paris agreement on climate change, which his predecessor Barack Obama signed in 2015. The accord had given other countries an unfair advantage over US industry and destroyed American jobs, Trump said.10月，美國宣布退出聯(lián)合國教科文組織（UNESCO），12月宣布退出《移民問(wèn)題全球契約》的制定進(jìn)程。

不知道在特朗普接下來(lái)的三年任期內，還會(huì )有哪些“出人意料”的行動(dòng)。

③歐洲多國大選，民粹主義政黨崛起European populist parties on rise2017年，歐洲多國議會(huì )大選。與以往不同的是，反歐盟和反移民的民粹主義政黨在這一年不斷取得成功。

Anti-EU and anti-immigrant populist parties notched up electoral successes in Europe.在3月份的荷蘭議會(huì )選舉中，極右翼民粹主義自由黨雖然不敵自由民主人民黨，但也成功上位為議會(huì )第二大黨。

In elections in the Netherlands in March the far-right populist Freedom Party finished just behind the People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy.9月，德國選擇黨在大選中一躍成為第三大黨，成為二戰以來(lái)第一個(gè)進(jìn)入聯(lián)邦議會(huì )的右翼民粹主義黨派。而總理默克爾（Angela Merkel）所在的聯(lián)盟黨并沒(méi)有獲得多數席位，到2017年年底仍在努力組建政府。

In Germany in September Alternative for Germany emerged as the third-largest party, becoming the first right-wing populist party to enter the federal parliament since World War II. Chancellor Angela Merkel fell short of obtaining a majority of seats, and by the end of the year was still struggling to form a government.而在5月份的法國，親歐盟中間派的埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍（Emmanuel Macron）擊敗他的右翼對手瑪麗娜·勒龐（Marine Le Pen），成為拿破侖以來(lái)最年輕的國家元首。幾周后，馬克龍的共和黨贏(yíng)得了議會(huì )選舉席位的一半以上。

In France in May the pro-EU centrist Emmanuel Macron became the country’s youngest head of state since Napoleon by emphatically beating his far-right rival Marine Le Pen. Several weeks later Macron’s party, La Republique en Marche, won more than half the seats in legislative assembly elections.④朝鮮核試驗不斷，半島局勢持續緊張Amid barbs, tensions on the Korean Peninsula grow9月，朝鮮不顧國際社會(huì )的強烈反對進(jìn)行了第六次核試驗。而在2月、4月、5月、7月、9月和11月，朝鮮試射了包括洲際彈道導彈在內的導彈。與此同時(shí)，美國與韓國以“應對朝鮮威脅”為由，進(jìn)行了多次聯(lián)合軍事演習。這一系列的行動(dòng)讓朝鮮半島的局勢不斷緊繃。

Tensions on the Korean Peninsula rose after the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea tested nuclear devices and launched missiles including intercontinental ballistic ones, in February, April, May, July, September and November, and the United States and the Republic of Korea carried out joint military exercises.朝鮮最高領(lǐng)導人金正恩和美國總統特朗普不斷隔空互打口水戰，而世界多國領(lǐng)導人則警告說(shuō)，任何錯誤的估計或誤解都可能帶來(lái)災難性的后果。

President Kim Jong-un of the DPRK and President Donald Trump of the US traded rhetorical barbs, and world leaders warned that any miscalculation or misunderstanding could be disastrous. 聯(lián)合國秘書(shū)長(cháng)安東尼奧·古特雷斯把朝鮮半島的僵局描述為“當今世界上最緊張和危險的和平與安全問(wèn)題”。

The UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described the standoff as “the most tense and dangerous peace and security issue in the world today”.⑤恐怖襲擊頻發(fā)，世界人民惶惶不安

Bombs, guns and vehicles take their toll2017年，全球范圍內的恐怖襲擊事件已經(jīng)造成數百人死亡和受傷。

Terrorist attacks around the world left hundreds dead and injured.襲擊事件包括埃及西奈半島的一座清真寺遭到轟炸，朝拜者隨后遭到機槍掃射，造成至少305人死亡，其中包括27名兒童。

The attacks included a mosque being bombed and worshippers being fired on in the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt, leaving at least 305 people, including 27 children, dead.5月，在英國曼徹斯特的一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì )上發(fā)生了爆炸襲擊，23人遇難，500多人受傷。在英國其他地方的恐怖襲擊中，恐怖分子企圖用汽車(chē)和卡車(chē)散播混亂，沖撞無(wú)辜群眾。

In May, 23 people were killed and more than 500 injured at a pop concert in Manchester, England. In attacks elsewhere terrorists intent on sowing mayhem used cars and trucks to kill and injure their victims.在大洋彼岸的美國，持槍暴力事件仍在不斷上演。10月1日，拉斯維加斯，一名槍手向正在觀(guān)看演唱會(huì )的觀(guān)眾掃射，造成59人遇難，520多人受傷。這也是美國最為慘烈的大規模槍擊案。

In the US, gun violence continued to exact its toll, a gunman murdering at least 59 people and injuring more than 520 others in Las Vegas on Oct 1, the deadliest mass shooting in modern US history.⑥卡塔爾斷交危機加劇中東亂局Qatar shunned, and US declaration complicates peace moves6月5日，一場(chǎng)史無(wú)前例的外交危機席卷中東。

沙特、阿聯(lián)酋、巴林和埃及等國以卡塔爾“支持恐怖主義”和“破壞地區安全”為由， 先后宣布與其斷交。

On June 5, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt announced they had severed diplomatic ties with Qatar and imposed sanctions on the country, alleging that Qatar was “supporting terrorism” and “undermining regional security”.8月5日，斷交風(fēng)波仍在繼續，各方互不讓步也使斷交危機陷入僵局。沙特等國要求卡塔爾與伊朗劃清界限，但卡塔爾不但不響應，反而宣布同伊朗全面恢復外交關(guān)系。

Qatar strongly denied the charges, rejected conditions the countries set out for resuming diplomatic ties, including cutting off ties with Iran.卡塔爾斷交風(fēng)波給海灣國家之間帶去了嚴重的分裂。同時(shí)，敘利亞問(wèn)題、也門(mén)內戰、巴以沖突也在不斷升級。2017年12月，美國總統特朗普宣布將耶路撒冷作為以色列首都，相當于在中東風(fēng)云詭譎局勢上“亂上添亂”。

Wars in Syria and Yemen continued and efforts to find a resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict were further complicated when the US announced in December that it would recognize Jerusalem as Israel’s capital.⑦國際社會(huì )高度評價(jià)中共十九大World hails 19th CPC National Congress2017年10月18日至24日，黨的十九大勝利召開(kāi)。

The world congratulated the Communist Party of China for the success in holding its 19th national congress from Oct 18 to 24.十九大會(huì )議上提出的習近平新時(shí)代中國特色社會(huì )主義思想，明確了中國特色大國外交要推動(dòng)構建新型國際關(guān)系，推動(dòng)構建人類(lèi)命運共同體，這一理念受到了國際社會(huì )的廣泛好評。截止到2017年底，超過(guò)165個(gè)國家的450個(gè)主流政黨給中國共產(chǎn)黨發(fā)來(lái)1340封賀電、賀信。

The Party received more than 1,340 congratulatory telegrams and letters from more than 450 major political parties in 165 countries after the congress, which established Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and embarked on a new journey of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The congress underlined China’s wisdom in handling international relations, an achievement hailed around the world.意大利共產(chǎn)黨中央委員會(huì )委員Maringio Francesco說(shuō)：“太棒了！十九大報告中有兩點(diǎn)給我留下了深刻的印象, 一是中國‘主要矛盾’的變化，另一個(gè)是一帶一路倡議......這個(gè)倡議已經(jīng)成為國際性的舉動(dòng)，我相信這對包括意大利在內的歐洲國家來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的機會(huì )。”

"It was marvelous! And there are two things in the report to the 19th CPC National Congress that impressed me most - one is the change of China's 'principal contradiction', and the other is the Belt and Road Initiative. ... The initiative has become an international move, which I believe is a very good chance for Europe, including Italy."⑧“伊斯蘭國”土崩瓦解Victory declared in war against Islamic State11月19日， 伊朗宣布在對“伊斯蘭國”的戰爭中獲勝。12月9日，伊拉克也宣布了勝利的好消息。不過(guò)分析人士表示，這并不意味著(zhù)極端主義集團已經(jīng)從中東地區被連根拔除。

The war against the Islamic State was declared over as Iran, on Nov 19, and Iraq, on Dec 9, announced they had defeated the Islamic State group in both countries. However, analysts said this did not mean the extremist group had been eradicated from the Middle East.7月份，伊拉克總理海德?tīng)?middot;阿巴迪（Haider al-Abadi）宣布徹底解放“伊斯蘭國”所謂的首都摩蘇爾。重新奪回摩蘇爾標志著(zhù)“伊斯蘭國”的崩潰，也是三年反恐戰爭的轉折點(diǎn)。

In July Iraq’s Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi declared full liberation of Mosul, the IS de facto capital. The recapture signaled the collapse of IS and a turning point in the three-year anti-terrorism war.巔峰時(shí)期的“伊斯蘭國”控制著(zhù)伊拉克 - 敘利亞邊界兩側的廣闊領(lǐng)土。而由于“伊斯蘭國”意在不斷征服領(lǐng)土、擴大疆域，導致兩國數千人喪生，人們失去家園，歷史文物被摧毀。

At its peak, IS controlled vast expanses of territory on both sides of the Iraq-Syria border. Thousands of lives were lost, and homes and centuries-old artifacts in the two countries were destroyed as the group fought to conquer and retain territory.⑨穆加貝遭遇政變，結束37年執政生涯Mugabe steps down after 37-year rule在津巴布韋執政37年后，93歲的總統羅伯特·穆加貝被迫辭去職務(wù)，結束了自己的執政生涯。

Robert Mugabe, 93, was forced to resign as Zimbabwe’s president on Nov 21, ending his 37-year rule.

罷免了穆加貝后，執政黨非洲民族聯(lián)盟—愛(ài)國陣線(xiàn)任命副總統姆南加古瓦為新的領(lǐng)導人，也是津巴布韋自1980年獨立以來(lái)的第二任總統。

After deposing Mugabe, the ruling Zanu-PF party chose the Vice-President, Emmerson Mnangagwa, as the country’s second president since it became independent in 1980. 此前，穆加貝以覬覦總統寶座的名義解除了75歲的姆南加古瓦的職務(wù)，也因此引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)軍事政變。津巴布韋的下一次總統選舉有望在一年內舉行。

Mugabe fired Mnangagwa, 75, for allegedly coveting the presidency, which triggered a military takeover of the government. The next presidential election is due in less than a year.⑩全球經(jīng)濟復蘇World economy in better shape在經(jīng)歷了自金融危機以來(lái)近十年的低迷后，世界經(jīng)濟呈現出了穩定的復蘇局面。國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）將2017年世界經(jīng)濟增長(cháng)預期上調至3.6%，而 2018年則有望達到3.7%。The world economy experienced stable recovery after its almost-decade-long slump since the financial crisis, and the International Monetary Fund adjusted its growth projection to 3.6 percent for the year and 3.7 percent for 2018. 歐元區、日本、亞洲新興區域、歐洲和俄羅斯的預測上調都對經(jīng)濟的增長(cháng)有所貢獻。國際貨幣基金組織10月份發(fā)布的報告稱(chēng)，歐元區、日本、亞洲新興區域、歐洲和俄羅斯經(jīng)濟預測的上調，抵消了美國和英國經(jīng)濟預測的下調，也使得最終整體經(jīng)濟預期仍有所上調。

Broad-based upward revisions in the euro area, Japan, emerging Asia, Europe and Russia have contributed to the rise. The IMF’s World Economic Report for October said growth in these regions more than offset downward revisions in the US and Britain.2017年中國經(jīng)濟的增長(cháng)率預計為6.9%，依然是全球經(jīng)濟增長(cháng)的最大來(lái)源。其他增長(cháng)因素還包括全球相對寬松的貨幣財政政策和科技創(chuàng )新。

China's economic growth, expected to have been 6.9 percent for 2017, is still the biggest source of global economic growth. Other factors include the world's relatively loose monetary fiscal policy and scientific and technological innovation.看完了我們選出來(lái)的十大國際新聞，那么你心目中的“十大”又包括哪些新聞呢？留言區見(jiàn)吧！

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