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老外親述:為啥中國人這么喜歡用數字?
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-02-14 09:27 點(diǎn)擊:
上移動(dòng)網(wǎng)站充值,輸入10086.cn;買(mǎi)火車(chē)票,那必須是12306.cn;怎么聯(lián)系您?給你個(gè)QQ號吧,要微信?也是那一串數字;給我發(fā)的郵件我得去163查查;馬上情人節了,發(fā)紅包時(shí)附言就寫(xiě)個(gè)2010000……中國人習慣使用的各種數字排列組合,直讓老外們暈頭轉向、淚流滿(mǎn)面……
A passenger books railway tickets on 12306.cn in Qionghai, Hainan province on Dec 23, 2018. [Photo/IC]
在北京定居不久的外國姑娘Mithila Phadke在BBC網(wǎng)站撰文,詳細描述了中國人的“數字情結”。
As a newly minted Beijinger, there were certain things my brain quickly scrambled to make room for: the exact time I needed to leave home in the mornings to avoid being squashed into human dumpling filling on the rush-hour subway ride; the location of the best spots for mala xiang guo (a stir-fried version of hot pot); and to never, ever attempt eating a soup dumpling by putting it straight into your mouth (poke and slurp, people!).
作為一名新北京人,總有些東西讓我腦子忙不迭地為其騰地方:早上幾點(diǎn)出門(mén),以免被裹入地鐵高峰期的人流中;享用麻辣香鍋的最佳去處;絕不能?chē)L試直接把湯餃塞進(jìn)嘴里(一定要戳開(kāi)吃)……
One task, though, seemed impossible: remembering my QQ number. As the only foreign employee in my department, I was also clearly the only one with this problem. My Chinese co-workers had no difficulty rattling off their own 10-digit, or in some cases nine-digit, IDs. If you asked me what my QQ ID was, after more than 104 weeks of living in China and using this messaging service, I would not be able to tell you.
但有件事似乎是不可能完成的任務(wù):記住我的QQ號。作為所在部門(mén)的唯一外國員工,我顯然也是唯一受困于該問(wèn)題的人。我的中國同事都能輕松背出自己10位或9位的QQ號。如果你問(wèn)我我的QQ號是多少,在中國生活并使用該服務(wù)104周后,我還是記不住。
rattle off:飛快說(shuō)出
I once asked the British guy working in the office next to ours if he remembered his. He did not. Neither could my two American friends. “What do those numbers mean?” we’d whined to each other. “There’s no order of any kind to them. Why not just use letters?!”
我曾經(jīng)問(wèn)隔壁辦公室的一位英國人能否記住自己的QQ號,他也不能。我的兩位美國朋友也不能。“這些數字有什么含義?”我們相互抱怨,“這些數字沒(méi)有任何規律,為什么不用字母呢?”
whine[waɪn]:vi.發(fā)牢騷;哭訴
I had been tempted to place the blame squarely on our collective terrible memories but turns out, there was possibly more to this.
我忍不住將此歸咎于我們的記憶力都很糟糕,但其實(shí)還有其他原因。
None of the locals we’d asked seemed to find anything unusual about remembering not only long strings of QQ digits, but also various other sets of numbers in other areas of their everyday lives. They turned up in website domain names. They were part of internet slang. Certain numbers assumed significance in cultural beliefs: some were auspicious; others were to be fled from at all cost. It seemed living in China meant being constantly bombarded by numbers, much more so than in other countries and cultures.
我們問(wèn)過(guò)的本地人中,似乎沒(méi)人覺(jué)得記住長(cháng)長(cháng)的QQ號和日常生活中的各種其他數字有什么非同尋常的。它們既出現在網(wǎng)站域名中,也是網(wǎng)絡(luò )俚語(yǔ)的一部分。特定數字在中國文化信仰中被賦予重要含義:一些被認為吉祥,一些令人唯恐避之不及。與其他國家和文化相比,在中國生活似乎經(jīng)常遭到數字“轟炸”。
“I’ve heard the train fares on the CTrip website are kinda high,” my Sichuanese roommate told me, back when I first moved here, as we discussed my Chinese New Year travel plans. “Why don’t you try 12306?”
我剛到中國時(shí),我的四川室友與我討論春節出行計劃時(shí)說(shuō):“聽(tīng)說(shuō)攜程網(wǎng)的火車(chē)票有點(diǎn)貴, 為什么不試試12306?”
“Um. Is that a helpline number?” I’d asked. Turns out, no, it wasn’t a helpline. 12306.cn is China Rail’s official website and app. You know, just like email service websites 163.com and 126.com.
我問(wèn)道:“哦,那是熱線(xiàn)電話(huà)嗎?”然而并不是。12306.cn是中國鐵路官網(wǎng),此外還有一個(gè)應用程序,就像中國還有163.com和126.com等電子郵件服務(wù)。
Turns out the reason was likely the same as the one behind every one of my life choices: it involved the least effort.
而使用數字的原因就和我生活中諸多選擇的原因一樣:因為省事。
As Frankie Huang, a writer based in Shanghai, told me over email, numbers are far easier to type for purposes like websites’ names, as compared to pinyin.
上海作家弗蘭姬·黃在郵件中告訴我,進(jìn)行輸入網(wǎng)址等類(lèi)似的操作時(shí),數字遠比拼音更容易在電腦上輸入。
“Not everyone in China has perfect grasp of pinyin. If websites have pinyin names, it might actually be difficult for some people to figure out which letters to write,” she said. A string of numbers is easier to commit to memory than words in a foreign language.
“在中國,并非所有人都精通拼音。如果網(wǎng)址是拼音,一些人會(huì )不知道該用哪個(gè)字母。”一串數字比外語(yǔ)字母更好記。
Unlike the QQ IDs, the digits in a website name usually aren’t random. For instance, 163.com is the website address of Chinese internet company NetEase. It’s a throwback to the days of dial-up, when customers had to enter 163 to go online. The phone companies China Mobile and China Unicom simply re-appropriated their well-known customer service numbers as domain names, 10086.cn and 10010.cn, respectively.
與QQ號不同,中國網(wǎng)站域名中的數字通常并非隨機。例如,163.com是中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司網(wǎng)易的網(wǎng)址,在撥號上網(wǎng)時(shí)代,用戶(hù)需要輸入163來(lái)上網(wǎng)。中國移動(dòng)和中國聯(lián)通分別將其眾所周知的客服熱線(xiàn)號碼當成域名:10086.cn和10010.cn。
This is also where homophones get involved. Among e-commerce conglomerate Alibaba’s various platforms is 1688.com, with the numbers pronounced ‘ee-lio-ba-ba’ in Mandarin.
一些數字名稱(chēng)還與諧音有關(guān)。電子商務(wù)巨頭阿里巴巴的網(wǎng)址是1688.com,讀來(lái)與“阿里巴巴”諧音。
homophone ['hɒməfəʊn; 'həʊm-]:n.同音異形異義字
You can order your McMuffin online by typing 4008-517-517.cn because ‘517’ in Mandarin is ‘wu yi qi’. Almost like ‘wo yao chuh’ or ‘I want to eat’. Website 51job.com sounds awfully close to ‘I want a job’. All Chinese digits are monosyllabic, making them easier to remember.
你可以輸入網(wǎng)址4008-517-517.cn點(diǎn)一份麥當勞的麥滿(mǎn)分,在普通話(huà)中,517與“我要吃”諧音。求職網(wǎng)站51job聽(tīng)起來(lái)很接近“我要job(工作)”。所有中國數字都是單音節,因而更容易被記住。
monosyllabic [,mɒnə(ʊ)sɪ'læbɪk]:adj.單音節的
Investors look at a model of a residential project in Chongqing. [Photo by Sun Kaifang/For China Daily]
It’s often something tourists might notice too. On my way up to an apartment, I noticed the lift panel had no fourth floor. There was 1, there was 2 and then there were 3A and 3B. The reason is that the pronunciation of the word ‘four’ in Mandarin sounds way too close for comfort to the word for ‘death’. My real estate agent informed me, that often, apartments numbered 4 or 44 tended to be rented out to foreigners.
連外國游客都能注意到中國人對數字的迷戀。有次我去一個(gè)公寓,發(fā)現電梯按鈕沒(méi)有第四層。有第一層、第二層、3A層和3B層。這是因為在普通話(huà)中,“4”的發(fā)音和“死”實(shí)在太像了。房屋中介提醒我說(shuō),門(mén)牌號含有4和44的公寓常常租給外國人。
Number 8, on the other hand, is the luckiest, as it sounds like the Mandarin word for prosperity. Car number plates with multiple 8’s have likely been paid a fortune for by their owners.
而“8”則是最幸運的數字,因為它聽(tīng)起來(lái)像“發(fā)”。含有幾個(gè)“8”的車(chē)牌往往價(jià)錢(qián)很高。
A couple pose for photos at the Baofeng Lake scenic area of Zhangjiajie, Central China's Hunan province, May 20, 2017. Many couples in China chose to register for marriage or get married on May 20 as the pronunciation of "520" is homophonic for "I Love You" in Chinese. [Photo/Xinhua]
在中國的網(wǎng)絡(luò )俚語(yǔ)中,數字也大行其道。
So 748 is telling someone to go to hell, 555 basically means a crying emoji, 233 means you’re laughing, and 520 is ‘I love you’. And if you wanted to really kick it up a few notches, there’s 2010000, which means ‘I love you for 10,000 years’. How’s that for your Valentine’s Day Instagram hashtag?
例如,748是讓別人“去死吧”,555是大哭表情,233意思是你在大笑,520是“我愛(ài)你”,如果你覺(jué)得這還不夠,不妨使用2010000,意思是“愛(ài)你一萬(wàn)年”。馬上到來(lái)的情人節,在Ins上用這個(gè)數字標簽不錯吧?
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