習近平總書(shū)記在統籌推進(jìn)新冠肺炎疫情防控和經(jīng)濟社會(huì )發(fā)展工作部署會(huì )議上強調，當前疫情形勢依然嚴峻復雜，防控正處在最吃勁的關(guān)鍵階段，要繼續毫不放松抓緊抓實(shí)抓細各項防控工作，不獲全勝決不輕言成功。

        中國翻譯研究院重點(diǎn)翻譯任務(wù)統籌工作機制繼續發(fā)揮作用，按照決策部署、防控救治、專(zhuān)有名詞、機構場(chǎng)所、社會(huì )生活、其他語(yǔ)匯六個(gè)類(lèi)別，搜集整理、翻譯審定了第二批新冠肺炎疫情相關(guān)詞匯英文表達，共134條，供業(yè)界及相關(guān)人員參考使用。

 

一

決策部署

1.生命重于泰山

Saving lives is of paramount importance. 

2.疫情就是命令，防控就是責任

Go where there is epidemic, fight it till it perishes.

3.向疫情全面宣戰

declare an all-out war on the epidemic

4.沒(méi)有硝煙的戰爭

a war without smoke

5.堅決打贏(yíng)疫情防控的人民戰爭、總體戰、阻擊戰

be determined to fight and win the battle against the epidemic by mobilizing all resources, and blocking the spread of the virus 

6.舉國機制

nationwide mechanism

7.堅持全國一盤(pán)棋

ensure a coordinated national response

8.抗擊疫情第一線(xiàn)

the front line of the battle against the epidemic

9.武漢勝則湖北勝，湖北勝則全國勝

If Wuhan wins, Hubei wins. If Hubei wins, the whole country wins.

10.英雄的城市

heroic city

11.打好武漢保衛戰

win the battle against the coronavirus and protect the city of Wuhan

12.馳援武漢

race against the clock to assist Wuhan

13.科學(xué)防治、依法防治、精準防治、深入落實(shí)

implementation of science-based, legal, and targeted measures in the prevention and control of the epidemic

14.突出重點(diǎn)、統籌兼顧、分類(lèi)指導、分區施策

focus on key issues, strengthen coordination, give sector-specific guidance, and apply different policies for different areas 

15.國家公共衛生應急管理體系

the national public health emergency management system

16.統籌疫情防控與經(jīng)濟社會(huì )秩序恢復

implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures in tandem with those aimed at getting the economy and society back to normal 

17.公開(kāi)、透明、負責任態(tài)度

an open, transparent and responsible manner

18.疫情防控國家重點(diǎn)醫療物資保障調度平臺

the national distribution center /platform for major anti-epidemic medical supplies

19.保障醫療防護物資供應

ensure the supply of medical protective equipment

20.對口支援

pairing assistance (a national strategy in China for one province or a major city to provide assistance to a designated region in need of help)

21.增強收治能力

raise the hospital admission capacity

22.密切跟蹤、及時(shí)分析、迅速行動(dòng)

closely monitor, timely analyze, and swiftly respond to the epidemic

23.提高救治水平

improve the quality of medical treatment

24.集中患者、集中專(zhuān)家、集中資源、集中救治

treating the infected in dedicated facilities by senior medical professionals from all over the country and with all necessary resources 

25.“一人一方案”“一人一團隊”

a dedicated team and a personalized treatment plan for each patient

26.優(yōu)先通行、免費通行

priority and toll-free access

27.減免養老、失業(yè)以及工傷這三項社會(huì )保險單位的繳費

reduction in or an exemption from required premiums to be paid by employers for their employees’ old-age, unemployment and work-related injury insurances 

28.防止信息恐慌

prevent panic and manage information properly

29.杜絕瞞報漏報

say NO to concealing or underreporting infections

30.打擊假冒偽劣

crack down on fake and shoddy products

31.禁止密集聚會(huì )

ban mass gatherings

 

二

防控救治

32.《中華人民共和國傳染病防治法》

Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases

33.國務(wù)院聯(lián)防聯(lián)控機制

the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council

34.重大疫情防控體制機制

the mechanism for major epidemic prevention and control

35.疫情可防、可控、可治

an epidemic that can be prevented, controlled and stopped

36.群防群控

strengthen society-wide efforts to prevent and control the epidemic

37.防止疫情跨境傳播

prevent the epidemic from spreading across borders

38.做好重點(diǎn)地區疫情防控

strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key regions

39.做好返程人員疫情防控

take measures to help returnees from infected regions in order to prevent any possible spread of the coronavirus

40.外防輸入 內防擴散

prevent the spread of the coronavirus from both within and without of a city (or an area)

41.分區分級精準防控

a region-specific, multi-level targeted approach to epidemic prevention and control 

42.差異化精準防控策略 

precise and differentiated epidemic control strategies

43.社區疫情防控

community-based epidemic prevention and control

44.防控力量向社區下沉

empower communities to prevent and control the spread of the coronavirus

45.防止大規模社區傳播

prevent the wide spread of the coronavirus in communities

46.不漏一戶(hù)、不漏一人

leave no one unscreened

47.室內空氣流通

indoor ventilation

48.可重復使用口罩

reusable mask

49.醫學(xué)排查

medical screening

50.醫學(xué)巡查

medical inspection

51.CT影像

computed tomography imaging

52.衛生檢疫

health quarantine

53.疫情監測

epidemic monitoring

54.新型冠狀病毒成功分離

successful isolation of a novel coronavirus

55.《新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎診療方案》

Guidelines on the Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment

56.收治率

patient admission rate

57.臨床試驗

clinical trials

58.血漿治療

infusions of blood plasma

59.恢復期血漿

convalescent plasma therapy

60.抗病毒治療

antiviral therapy

61.抗生素治療

antibiotic therapy

62.中醫治療

TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) therapy

63.中西醫結合/中西醫并用

combined use of TCM and Western medicine

64.隔空診療

online diagnosis and treatment

65.在線(xiàn)問(wèn)診

online medical inquiries

66.智慧醫療

smart medical care

67.數字醫療服務(wù)

digital medical services

68.氫氧治療儀

oxy-hydrogen breathing machine

69.隨訪(fǎng)和復診

follow-up and subsequent visits

70.吹哨人

whistleblower

71.逆行者

people who brave a dangerous situation 

72.最美逆行者

heroes in harm’s way (the brave, unhesitating rescuers who rush to the epicenter of the virus)

或brave rescuers who go in the teeth of danger

 

三

專(zhuān)有名詞

73.新型冠狀病毒肺炎

COVID-19 

74.甲型H1N1流感

2009 H1N1 Flu

75.衛生系統

health system

76.流行病學(xué)史

historical epidemiology

77.甲類(lèi)傳染病

category A infectious diseases

78.超長(cháng)潛伏期

ultra-long incubation period

79.氣溶膠傳播

aerosol transmission

80.糞口傳播

fecal-oral transmission

81.交叉感染

cross infection

82.疫情峰值

epidemic peak

83.拐點(diǎn)

turning point

84.致病源

pathogen

85.臨床診斷病例

clinically diagnosed cases

86.臨床癥狀

clinical signs and symptoms

87.初發(fā)癥狀

incipient symptoms

88.并發(fā)癥狀

syndrome

或symptoms of complications

89.抗體

antibody

90.特異性抗體

specific antibody

91.IgM抗體檢測

IgM antibody test

92.四抗二平衡（所謂“四抗”，第一是抗病毒；第二是抗休克；第三是抗低氧血癥；第四是抗繼發(fā)感染。“二平衡”，即維持水電解質(zhì)、酸堿平衡以及維持微生態(tài)平衡）

combined use of anti-viral, anti-shock, anti-hypoxemia medication, and measures to prevent secondary infections

maintain the water and electrolyte balance, acid-base balance and microecological balance

93.特效藥

specific medicine

94.試劑盒

test kit

95.呼吸機

ventilator / respirator

96.同情用藥

compassionate use of a drug (use a drug not yet approved under the compassionate use program) 

 

四

機構場(chǎng)所

97.世衛組織駐華代表處

WHO China Representative Office

98.全球防范監測委員會(huì )

Global Preparedness Monitoring Board (GPMB)

99.國際病毒分類(lèi)委員會(huì )

International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)

100.冠狀病毒工作組 

Coronavirus Study Group (CSG)

101.國家市場(chǎng)監管總局

State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR)

102.國家藥品監督管理局

National Medical Products Administration (NMPA)

103.國家中醫藥管理局

National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (NATCM)

104.中國紅十字會(huì )

Red Cross Society of China

105.中國紅十字基金會(huì )

Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF)

106.武漢病毒所

Wuhan Institute of Virology

107.中國人民解放軍軍事醫學(xué)科學(xué)院

Academy of Military Medical Sciences

108.疾病預防控制機構

disease prevention and control institutions

109.吉利德科學(xué)公司

Gilead Sciences

110.臨時(shí)醫院

improvised hospital

111.方艙醫院

temporary treatment centers

112.重癥監護病區

intensive care unit (ICU)

113.重癥病區

special ward (for patients with severe conditions)

114.普通病區

inpatient ward

115.隔離病房

isolation ward

116.感染控制、檢驗、特診、放射診斷科室

infection control, clinical laboratory, special service and radiodiagnosis departments

 

五

社會(huì )生活

117.生活必需品

necessities of life

或 daily necessities

118.錯峰上下班

staggered rush hour plan

119.居家辦公

work from home

120.在線(xiàn)教育

online education

121.在線(xiàn)直播

live streaming

122.遠程辦公

telecommuting

123.云辦公軟件

cloud-based office tools

124.網(wǎng)上就業(yè)服務(wù)

online recruitment services

125.開(kāi)足馬力（滿(mǎn)負荷生產(chǎn)）

go full steam ahead

或operate at full capacity

126.有序復工

resume production in an orderly manner

 

六

其他語(yǔ)匯

127.全球公共衛生安全

global public health security

128.山川異域，風(fēng)月同天

While mountains and rivers separate us, we enjoy the same moonlight under the same sky.

或miles apart but close at heart

129.豈曰無(wú)衣，與子同裳

Fear not the want of armor, for mine is also yours to wear.

或Together we stand, my armors thine.

130.疫情無(wú)國界，人間有真情

Virus knows no borders, but the worst of times reveals the best in people.

131.投我以木桃，報之以瓊瑤

You throw a peach to me, I give you a white jade for friendship.

或You toss me a peach, I give you a white jade in return.

132.旅行限制

travel restriction

133.貿易禁令

trade restriction

134.“鉆石公主”號郵輪

Diamond Princess cruise ship

 

 

- END -

供稿：中國外文局中國翻譯研究院

責編：袁帆

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