口譯是一項實(shí)踐性非常強的工作，所以翻譯公司對口譯翻譯員的要求非常高，口譯的速度直接影響到口譯的質(zhì)量，所以有很多譯員都想要提高自己的口譯速度，下面給大家分享一些提高口譯速度的技巧。

　　Interpretation is a very practical job, so the requirements of translation companies for interpreters are very high. The speed of interpretation directly affects the quality of interpretation. Therefore, many interpreters want to improve their interpretation speed. Here are some tips for improving the speed of interpretation.

　　集中精力聽(tīng)懂原文的意思

　　Concentrate on understanding the meaning of the original text

　　口譯首先得聽(tīng)懂原文的意思。聽(tīng)懂原文的意思是做好翻譯的第一步。根據不同的題材應該采取不同的聽(tīng)力方法。若是新聞或快速朗讀的原文應抓住每句話(huà)或每段話(huà)的重要意思，不要計較個(gè)別字詞的意思。

　　The first step in interpreting is to understand the meaning of the original text. Understanding the meaning of the original text is the first step to a good translation. Different listening methods should be adopted according to different subjects. If the original news or fast reading should grasp the important meaning of each sentence or paragraph, do not care about the meaning of individual words.

　　而在新聞發(fā)布會(huì )或在法庭上口譯時(shí)則要仔細聽(tīng)懂每句話(huà)的意思。因為在這些場(chǎng)合每句話(huà)都是有非常重要的意義，一旦聽(tīng)誤信息，口譯便會(huì )失去意義。譯員應該在翻譯是集中精力，切忌翻譯時(shí)精力分散而丟漏翻譯內容。

　　When interpreting in a press conference or in court, you should understand the meaning of each sentence carefully. Because in these occasions, every sentence is of great significance. If you hear the wrong information, the interpretation will lose its meaning. The translator should concentrate on the translation and avoid losing the translation content due to the distraction.

　　而為了提高譯員的聽(tīng)力獲取信息的速度，譯員平時(shí)應訓練聽(tīng)力的速度，在口譯中，翻譯的記憶力表現在兩個(gè)方面。

　　In order to improve the speed of information acquisition, interpreters should train their listening speed. In interpreting, the memory of translation is shown in two aspects.

　　(1)是必須記住大量的詞匯，以便口譯時(shí)能脫口而出。這一點(diǎn)主要涉及到長(cháng)時(shí)記憶。(2)是必須在短時(shí)間內把別人在一段時(shí)間內講的話(huà)盡可能詳細地表述出來(lái)。這一點(diǎn)屬于短時(shí)記憶的范疇。

　　(1) It is necessary to remember a large number of words in order to be able to blurt out when interpreting. This is mainly about long-term memory. (2) It is necessary to express what others say in a short period of time in as much detail as possible. This belongs to the category of short-term memory.

　　口譯筆記

　　Notes on interpretation

　　在口譯過(guò)程中，由于時(shí)間是緊迫的，對譯員的記憶表達能力要求相當高，為了保證質(zhì)量的翻譯效果，筆記是一個(gè)有效的提高速度的技巧。

　　In the process of interpretation, due to the urgency of time, the interpreter's memory and expression ability are required to be quite high. In order to ensure the quality of translation, note taking is an effective skill to improve the speed.

　　筆記有利于幫助記憶，有的翻譯信息內容復雜繁冗，數字較多，專(zhuān)有名詞述語(yǔ)，如果不記筆記，譯員難以?xún)Υ嫠�有的信息在頭腦中，最后會(huì )導致翻譯的信息不完整，不準確。

　　Note taking is helpful to memory. Some translation information is complex and tedious, with many numbers and proper nouns. If you don't take notes, it is difficult for the interpreter to store all the information in his mind, which will lead to incomplete and inaccurate translation information.

　　口譯筆記不同于課堂筆記或會(huì )議記錄。在時(shí)效性方面，口譯筆記只供譯員現場(chǎng)翻譯使用，而課堂筆記或會(huì )議記錄則需要保留較長(cháng)時(shí)間。

　　Interpreting notes are different from classroom notes or meeting notes. In terms of timeliness, interpretation notes are only used for on-site translation, while classroom notes or meeting notes need to be kept for a long time.

　　在做口譯筆記時(shí)應該保持簡(jiǎn)潔，條理清晰的原則。做筆記就是譯員在專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)取發(fā)言，理解發(fā)言的同時(shí)，把講話(huà)的重要信息(包括講話(huà)的主題，要點(diǎn)，涉及的日期，地名，人命等)用簡(jiǎn)單的文字和符號記錄下來(lái)的過(guò)程。

　　The principle of conciseness and clarity should be maintained in interpreting notes. Note taking is a process in which an interpreter records the important information (including the theme, main points, date, place name, life, etc.) in simple words and symbols while listening to and understanding the speech.

　　口譯筆記中有些是固定的符號和文字能被各種語(yǔ)言所接受，而成為通用的口譯筆記“語(yǔ)言”。

　　Some of the notes are fixed symbols and words, which can be accepted by various languages and become the common "language" of interpretation notes.

　　其中包括：英文的縮寫(xiě)和簡(jiǎn)單的漢字，標點(diǎn)符號，數學(xué)符號，英語(yǔ)縮略語(yǔ)，箭號，數字，劃線(xiàn)(表示強調或否定)等等。

　　These include: English abbreviations and simple Chinese characters, punctuation marks, mathematical symbols, English abbreviations, arrows, numbers, dashes (indicating emphasis or negation), etc.

　　有時(shí)甚至可以劃些簡(jiǎn)單的圖形�？谧g筆記宜用硬殼的一只手拿的筆記本記錄，忌用單張的易彎曲的疊紙進(jìn)行筆記。

　　Sometimes even simple graphics can be drawn. Note taking should be made in a notebook with a hard shell in one hand, and it is not allowed to take notes with single folded paper.

　　對翻譯內容進(jìn)行預測

　　Predict the translation content

　　為了提高翻譯的速度讓譯員及時(shí)表達出翻譯的內容，譯員可以通過(guò)對翻譯的內容的預測首先要求譯員對翻譯的場(chǎng)合有所了解，應該了解翻譯的背景知識。

　　In order to improve the speed of translation and let the interpreter express the content of translation in time, the translator can predict the content of the translation. First of all, the interpreter should know the translation situation and background knowledge.

　　例如，在國務(wù)院總理溫家寶的記者招待會(huì )上，翻譯可以在會(huì )議前了解會(huì )議的主題，并獻出與會(huì )議相關(guān)的材料，以便能熟悉翻譯的內容。

　　For example, at a press conference held by Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council, translators can understand the theme of the meeting before the meeting and offer materials related to the meeting so as to be familiar with the contents of the translation.

　　在進(jìn)行口譯時(shí)，就可以根據口譯根據會(huì )議的主題進(jìn)行預測在很多時(shí)候預測是因為句子過(guò)長(cháng)，不能及時(shí)聽(tīng)到整句話(huà)的意思，在這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們應該進(jìn)行斷句，或者根據句首猜測整句話(huà)的意思。

　　In interpreting, we can predict according to the theme of the meeting according to the interpretation. In many cases, the prediction is because the sentence is too long to hear the meaning of the whole sentence in time. At this time, we should break the sentence or guess the meaning of the whole sentence according to the beginning of the sentence.

　　口譯表達技巧

　　Interpretation skills

　　口譯表達是口譯的最后一個(gè)環(huán)節，它直接影響著(zhù)說(shuō)話(huà)方和聽(tīng)話(huà)方之間的交流，也會(huì )影響到交際雙方對譯員的信任程度。

　　The expression of interpretation is the last link of interpretation, which directly affects the communication between the speaker and the hearer, and also affects the degree of trust of both sides in the interpreter.

　　譯員應當擺脫原文本身的束縛，將源語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)和意思分離。最重要的是讓口譯員開(kāi)口講話(huà)忠實(shí)地表達原文的意思。

　　Translators should get rid of the shackles of the original text and separate the words and meanings of the source language. The most important thing is to let the interpreter speak and faithfully express the meaning of the original text.

　　另外，譯員可能在表達過(guò)程中可能碰到一些具體的問(wèn)題，譯員可以運用其它的口譯技巧，如詢(xún)問(wèn),重復或者根據自己的理解運用迂回的表達源語(yǔ)含義等等，盡量表達理解了的內容，而且強調表達的內在邏輯和關(guān)聯(lián)性，可懂程度和準確度以及流暢性。

　　In addition, the interpreter may encounter some specific problems in the process of expression. The interpreter can use other interpretation skills, such as asking, repeating, or using circuitous expression of the source language meaning according to his own understanding, etc., to express the understood content as much as possible, and to emphasize the inherent logic and relevance of the expression, the comprehensibility, accuracy and fluency of the expression.

　　利用身勢語(yǔ)幫助口譯

　　Using body language to help interpretation

　　口譯是一個(gè)現場(chǎng)進(jìn)行的翻譯活動(dòng)，有時(shí)僅僅口頭表達是不夠的，而必須借助外界條件來(lái)幫助表達翻譯的內容。在翻譯有感情色彩的文體時(shí)，譯者也可以用相應的身勢語(yǔ)言來(lái)表現。

　　Interpretation is a kind of on-the-spot translation activity. Sometimes, oral expression is not enough, but external conditions must be used to help express the content of translation. In the translation of emotional style, the translator can also use the corresponding body language to express.

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