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德語(yǔ)翻譯的技巧有什么？
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2021-09-10 11:51 點(diǎn)擊：
學(xué)習德語(yǔ)最重要的就是交流，必須要勤加練習，世聯(lián)翻譯公司帶大家了解德語(yǔ)翻譯的技巧有什么?
The most important thing in learning German is communication. You must practice frequently. What are the skills of German translation?
德語(yǔ)的句式與漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的差別較大，動(dòng)詞往往要放在句首或句末。這給從事德語(yǔ)翻譯的工作者帶來(lái)了很大的困難，德語(yǔ)名詞有性數格之分，背德語(yǔ)單詞時(shí)，如果是名詞，不僅要記住它的詞性，還要記住它的復數形式然而這些內容并沒(méi)有很明顯的規律，這給初學(xué)者就會(huì )帶來(lái)很多的問(wèn)題。但是隨著(zhù)對德語(yǔ)單詞掌握數量的增加，就可以摸索出一系列的規律，就能給德語(yǔ)翻譯的工作減輕一些難度。但更重要的還是要死記硬背。
The sentence patterns in German are quite different from those in Chinese and English. Verbs are often placed at the beginning or end of a sentence. This brings great difficulties to the workers engaged in German translation. German nouns can be divided into sexual and numerical cases. When reciting German words, if it is a noun, we should remember not only its part of speech, but also its plural form. However, these contents do not have obvious rules, which will bring many problems to beginners. However, with the increase of the number of German words, we can find out a series of rules and reduce the difficulty of German translation. But it's more important to memorize.
德語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞是最復雜的，一個(gè)動(dòng)詞就會(huì )有很多種變化：第一人稱(chēng)、第二人稱(chēng)、第三人稱(chēng)、過(guò)去時(shí)、第一分詞、第二分詞、虛擬式等等，有的還會(huì )出現變音的情況。除了及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞之分，還有特定的支配。一個(gè)動(dòng)詞就能讓許多學(xué)習者發(fā)懵。但是也不要害怕，那么多人都學(xué)過(guò)來(lái)了，不是嗎?德語(yǔ)是一門(mén)越學(xué)就會(huì )越輕松的語(yǔ)言，為了成為一名出色的德語(yǔ)翻譯，不要放棄，堅持就是勝利!
German verbs are the most complex. A verb will have many changes: first person, second person, third person, past tense, first participle, second participle, virtual form and so on. Some will change their sounds. In addition to transitive verbs and intransitive verbs, there are specific domination. One verb can confuse many learners. But don't be afraid. So many people have learned, haven't they? German is a language that will be easier the more you learn. In order to become an excellent German translator, don't give up. Persistence is victory!
除了動(dòng)詞外，德語(yǔ)的形容詞、冠詞等都需要根據所修飾的詞在句子中的成分進(jìn)行變形或變格的。
In addition to verbs, German adjectives and articles need to be deformed or changed according to the composition of the modified words in the sentence.
說(shuō)了德語(yǔ)復雜的一面，其實(shí)德語(yǔ)也有比較好的一面。德語(yǔ)的單詞一般都不需要列出音標，即使是新單詞也不例外。在一般的詞典中你是看不到德語(yǔ)的音標的，除非是特殊的發(fā)音或者是外來(lái)詞才予以注明。所以只要掌握了德語(yǔ)的發(fā)音規則后就能流利的閱讀德語(yǔ)文章了。也能夠根據德語(yǔ)單詞的讀音在不認識這個(gè)單詞的情況下拼寫(xiě)出來(lái)。所以在初學(xué)德語(yǔ)的時(shí)候一定要重視語(yǔ)音的學(xué)習，為你的德語(yǔ)翻譯工作打好基礎。
Speaking German is complicated. In fact, German also has a better side. German words generally do not need to list phonetics, even new words are no exception. You can't see the phonetic symbols of German in ordinary dictionaries unless they are special sounds or foreign words. So as long as you master the pronunciation rules of German, you can read German articles fluently. It can also be spelled out without knowing the word according to the pronunciation of German words. Therefore, when you first learn German, you must pay attention to the study of pronunciation, so as to lay a good foundation for your German translation work.
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