優(yōu)秀的口譯譯員不僅是對語(yǔ)言的精通掌握，還要掌握一定的演講技巧，世聯(lián)翻譯公司帶大家了解下口譯演講的技巧：

　　Excellent interpreters not only master the language, but also master certain speech skills. WorldUnion translation company will take you to understand the skills of interpretation and speech:

　　1、音量的掌握

　　1. Control of volume

　　譯員切勿大聲喊叫，即使是發(fā)言人聲音過(guò)大，也不可受到影響而提高音量。適中的音量即使自己的翻譯容易被聽(tīng)眾接受，也不會(huì )顯得信心不足或喧賓奪主。在翻譯過(guò)程中調節音量是必要的。譯員從開(kāi)始講話(huà)就應注意觀(guān)察聽(tīng)眾表情，特別是最前排和最后排聽(tīng)眾的表情。前排聽(tīng)眾露出不快的表情或者后排聽(tīng)眾露出不解的表情，都是音量不合適的信號。

　　Interpreters should not shout loudly. Even if the speaker is too loud, they should not be affected and raise the volume. Moderate volume, even if your translation is easy to be accepted by the audience, it will not appear lack of confidence or dominate the audience. It is necessary to adjust the volume in the process of translation. The interpreter should pay attention to the audience's expressions from the beginning of his speech, especially those in the front row and the last row. The unhappy expression of the front audience or the puzzled expression of the back audience are signals of inappropriate volume.

　　2、音調的掌握

　　2. Mastery of tone

　　一般來(lái)說(shuō)，譯員在翻譯中最好采用中音，因為中音顯得沉穩可信，并應注意通過(guò)音調的變化讓聽(tīng)眾感受到友好、溫和、誠懇和熱情。作為譯員，表現出強烈的情感是不合適的，不溫不火的音調可以顯得自己更加客觀(guān)。然而，這絕不意味著(zhù)譯員應自始至終使用一種音調，單調不變的音調會(huì )使聽(tīng)眾感到沉悶，極大地破壞演講效果。

　　Generally speaking, it is best for translators to use the Alto in translation, because the Alto appears calm and credible, and they should pay attention to making the audience feel friendly, gentle, sincere and enthusiastic through the change of tone. As an interpreter, it is inappropriate to show strong emotions. A tepid tone can make you more objective. However, this does not mean that the interpreter should use one tone from beginning to end. Monotonous tone will make the audience feel dull and greatly destroy the effect of speech.

　　3、節奏的掌握

　　3. Mastery of rhythm

　　通常，中文表達速度是每分鐘150～180字，英文則是120～150詞。雖然譯員應該考慮所翻譯的內容特點(diǎn)和講話(huà)人所采用的速度而確定自己翻譯傳達的節奏，但在平均值上下浮動(dòng)幅度過(guò)大，會(huì )造成聽(tīng)眾接受信息的額外負擔。因此，譯員應采用中等速度，而且在重要信息點(diǎn)，如數字、專(zhuān)門(mén)用語(yǔ)、人名、頭銜等和講話(huà)人特別強調的關(guān)鍵詞上應將速度適當放慢。在翻譯過(guò)程中經(jīng)常調整節奏也十分重要。

　　Generally, the expression speed in Chinese is 150 ~ 180 words per minute, while in English it is 120 ~ 150 words. Although translators should consider the characteristics of the translated content and the speed adopted by the speaker to determine the rhythm of their translation and transmission, too large fluctuation in the average value will cause an additional burden on the audience to receive information. Therefore, the interpreter should adopt medium speed, and should slow down appropriately at important information points, such as numbers, special terms, names, titles, etc. and key words specially emphasized by the speaker. It is also very important to often adjust the rhythm in the process of translation.

　　4、停頓的掌握

　　4. Mastery of pause

　　對于譯員來(lái)說(shuō)，適當停頓既能夠自然大方地創(chuàng )造時(shí)間進(jìn)行思考或修補翻譯中的缺陷，又能夠為信息表達帶來(lái)更為出色的效果。馬克·吐溫在談到演講技巧時(shí)曾說(shuō)過(guò)，“合適的詞語(yǔ)也許有效，但沒(méi)有任何詞語(yǔ)比恰到好處的停頓更有效”。譯員應該注意掌握停頓的時(shí)間，過(guò)長(cháng)的停頓會(huì )讓聽(tīng)眾認為是譯員翻不出來(lái)，從而影響他們對譯員的信任;而過(guò)短的停頓又起不到什么作用。馬克·吐溫認為，“對一個(gè)聽(tīng)眾的停頓要短;兩個(gè)聽(tīng)眾，停頓稍長(cháng)一點(diǎn);更多聽(tīng)眾，停頓再長(cháng)一點(diǎn)”。

　　For translators, appropriate pause can not only naturally and generously create time to think or repair defects in translation, but also bring better results to information expression. When talking about speech skills, Mark Twain once said, "the right words may be effective, but no words are more effective than the right pause". Translators should pay attention to the pause time. A long pause will make the audience think that the interpreter can't translate, which will affect their trust in the interpreter; And too short a pause doesn't work. Mark Twain thought, "the pause for an audience should be short; Two listeners, pause a little longer; More listeners, pause a little longer ".

　　5、吐詞的掌握

　　5. Mastery of enunciation

　　講話(huà)人能否清晰完整地說(shuō)出詞句。吐詞清楚，對于有效傳達信息至關(guān)重要。放慢講話(huà)速度，是加強吐詞的有效方法。同時(shí)，由于正式場(chǎng)合的發(fā)言不同于對話(huà)交談，它往往要求講話(huà)人將字詞發(fā)得更加相對完整，字與字(詞與詞)之間的連讀、弱讀、吞音等則需要適當減少，更要避免在表達中加入帶有個(gè)人習慣的不必要表達。

　　Whether the speaker can speak clearly and completely. Speaking clearly is essential to effectively convey information. Slowing down the speed of speech is an effective way to strengthen word spitting. At the same time, because the speech on formal occasions is different from dialogue and conversation, it often requires the speaker to pronounce words more completely. The continuous reading, weak reading and swallowing between words (words and words) need to be appropriately reduced, and unnecessary expressions with personal habits should be avoided in the expression.

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