13 top charging system 爐頂裝料裝置 設備:loading system 轉載設備 制:basic hole(shaft) system 基孔(軸)制 【數學(xué)】組:system of equations 【力學(xué)】系:system of forces 【化學(xué)】法:acid system 酸法 【社會(huì )】 體系:industrial system 制度:social system 方法:a new system of teaching foreign language The shade meaning of "work": 工作:work experience 工件:stamp work 模鍛工件 工廠(chǎng): NO.1 Motor Vehical Works 工事:defence works 著(zhù)作:new works on acupuncture 針刺療法新書(shū) 功:mechanical work 運轉:The machine works well. 加工:The wood works easily. 起作用:The medicine works. 廢物"之說(shuō): 造成:work wonders(miracles)創(chuàng )造奇跡 The shade meaning of "sound": 【聲音】sound wave 【聽(tīng)起來(lái)】The plan sounds reasonable. 【發(fā)音】sound every syllable!每個(gè)音節都要發(fā)音。 The ship moved slowly forward sounding as she went.航船慢速前進(jìn),一路錘測水深。 【完好的】sound metal 優(yōu)質(zhì)金屬 【牢固的】sound casting 堅實(shí)的鑄件 The sahde meaning of "sound": 【圓的】round plate 【整的】a round ton 【環(huán)形】a round trip 往還一次 【圓角】fillet and round 內圓角和外圓角 【彈】guided round (missile)導彈 【圍繞】The moon moves round the earth. 【到處】show sb round 【使圓】round the corners 【舍入】3.14159 rounded to four decimals becomes 3.1416 1、litter:并不是真正意義上的廢物,而是用后散置的“雜物” 相當于 odds and ends,或索性說(shuō)是殘余 、 :并不是真正意義上的廢物,而是用后散置的“雜物” , , 物(leavings) Always pick up your litter after a picnic. 2(世博北京翻譯公司)、waste:真正的廢物,美國人常用 trash,此字還有“殘屑” 或“垃圾”之意。 、 此字還有“ 垃圾”之意。 :真正的廢物, 此字還有 殘屑” 、 垃圾簍美國人用 trash can;英國用 dustbin.美國人把南方的窮苦白人叫 the (poor) white trash;可見(jiàn),此詞 又可作“無(wú)價(jià)值的人或物”解釋。 That book is mere trash. 3、rubbish:范圍廣,真正的廢物。也可表驚嘆“Rubbish(胡說(shuō)!)” 、 胡說(shuō)! ” :范圍廣,真正的廢物。也可表驚嘆“ 胡說(shuō) 英國人常說(shuō):That book is all rubbish. 4、廚房殘屑:kitchen refuse 或 refuse:此詞做廢物或無(wú)用之物講,但一般指固體廢物,不指可排泄的垃 、廚房殘屑 固體廢物, :此詞做廢物或無(wú)用之物講,但一般指固體廢物 圾。 5、到垃圾的地方:a dumping ground; a dumping-place for rubbish; a rubbish dump. 、到垃圾的地方: 6、junk:垃圾、廢物。原意是“破爛貨” 、 垃圾、 垃圾 廢物。原意是“破爛貨” 。 His writing is all junk. 7、廢人、社會(huì )渣滓:human waste; debris; dregs of population; off-scourings of humanity; 、廢人、社會(huì )渣滓: dross of mankind; hobo He is now a "has-been"(他現成了廢物)=He outlived his usefulness. Commitment 譯法: 動(dòng)詞 commit 在字典中涵義: 1、 犯、行、作:commit a crime; commit a blunder; commit murder; commit suicide 2(世博北京翻譯公司)、 委托、付諸:commit some funds to the care of trustees(委托資金與保管委員會(huì ));commit a bill(議 會(huì )將議案交付委員審查); commit thoughts to writing(將想法寫(xiě)出來(lái)); commit something to memory(暗 13
14 記某事); 3、 承擔:If you agreed to give a number of lectures, help to pay your brother’s school expenses, and give $ 500 a year for clothes, you have quite a lot of commitments. 4、 (束縛身體之意轉為)牽累,陷入,獻身:Do not commit yourself(勿自限累);commit oneself to a promise; 例析: 1、 In the last decade, however, we have sought to fulfill the goal with greater zeal, greater commitment, and greater success than at any period in our history. 在過(guò)去十年中,我們比歷史上任何時(shí)期都力求更加熱心地、更加獻身地、更加成功地來(lái)達到這個(gè)目標(獻身)。 2(世博北京翻譯公司)、 (李光耀對新加坡人的定義)A Singaporean is a person who feels committed to upholding society as it is—multi-racial, tolerant, accommodating, forward-looking---and who is prepared to stake his life for the community. 一個(gè)新加坡人就是一個(gè)對現存的多元種族、容忍互助而又高瞻遠矚的社會(huì ),以獻身精神來(lái)支持它,并裝備為它付 出生命的人(獻身的) 。 3、I believe that both candidates should make it absolutely clear that they share a basic commitment to the success of the negotiations now taking place in Paris. 我相信兩黨的總統候選人,都應絕對明確地表示,他們對于促成現在巴黎舉行的商談成功,具有基本的言語(yǔ)約束 (言約) 。 4、 he second imperative of our policy for peace is that we must meet our commitment and keep our promises to use our strength to oppose aggression. 我們和平政策的第二條誡命,就是我們必須盡我們的義務(wù),守住我們的諾言,竭盡所能,反抗侵略(諾言)。 5、 Vietnam may be a bitter hoax or it may be a major commitment in the defense of freedom, but it will go away because we yell “foul”; it will not fade because we blow retreat. 越南可能是一種痛苦的玩笑,也可能是在保衛自由中的一個(gè)大的牽累,它不會(huì )因為我們大叫討厭而走開(kāi),也不會(huì ) 因為我們鳴金收兵而消失(牽累) 6、 The report said that new commitments of US$50.7 million during fiscal year 1968 raised total investments of the International Finance Corporation in private enterprises in its member countries to US$2(世博北京翻譯公司)71.8 million in 39 countries. 1968 年會(huì )計年度新的投資計有 5070 萬(wàn)美元,使得國際金融公司在其他會(huì )員國的私人企業(yè)總投資,39 個(gè)國家 共達 2(世博北京翻譯公司)7180 萬(wàn)美元(投資) 。 7、 The Japanese have faithfully observed their commitments.日本人忠實(shí)地遵守了投降條件(條件) 。 其他: an all-around commitment(全面的約束) to give a precipitate commitment(給以輕率的 替代詞 one, ones, that, those 在比較結構中的用法辨析 在比較結構中,為了避免重復,常用替代詞替代名詞詞組或它的中心詞??梢赃@樣用的替代詞常用的且較難掌握 的有 one, ones,that 和 those。 I.替代詞 one 和 ones 的用法: 1.one 只能替代單數名詞,one 的復數形式 ones 只能替代復數名詞。例如: . 只能替代單數名詞, 只能替代復數名詞 例如: 名詞。 My child doesn't like this book.Show her a more interesting one. 2(世博北京翻譯公司).替代詞 one 或 ones 必須帶有一個(gè)限定或修飾詞,它們和所替代的名詞中心詞所指不一定是同一對象,這 . 必須帶有一個(gè)限定或修飾詞,它們和所替代的名詞中心詞所指不一定是同一對象, 是替代詞 one 或 ones 在用法上的一個(gè)重要特征。例如: I don't like this book.I'd like a more interesting one. 3.當替代詞 one 或 ones 帶有后置修飾語(yǔ)時(shí),它們前面總有定冠詞。例如: . 帶有后置修飾語(yǔ)時(shí),它們前面總有定冠詞。例如: Our new cassette is more expensive than the one we had before. 4.當替代詞 one 或 ones 在形容詞比較級、最高級以及某些限定詞如 this,that, which 和序數詞等之 . 在形容詞比較級、 , , 14
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